Legal and Regulatory Updates
Hong Kong Unveils New Cybersecurity Bill
Hong Kong has introduced the Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Bill (“PCI Bill”), aiming to safeguard critical infrastructure sectors like banking, healthcare, telecommunications, and transport from cyber threats. The bill imposes obligations on operators, including establishing specialist cybersecurity units, adopting preventive measures, and promptly reporting incidents. A Commissioner’s Office will oversee compliance and assist during emergencies. By aligning with international standards, the PCI Bill enhances Hong Kong’s cybersecurity framework, ensuring operational continuity in critical sectors. Businesses should prepare to meet the bill’s requirements and strengthen their cybersecurity protocols.
New Implementing Measures for Company Registration in China
The State Administration for Market Regulation issued Order No. 95, introducing new Implementing Measures for the Administration of Company Registration in China, effective February 10, 2025. These regulations aim to enhance transparency, compliance, and efficiency in company registration, affecting both domestic and foreign enterprises. Key highlights include stricter oversight of capital contributions, mandatory registration liaison officers, and detailed requirements for intermediaries. Companies must also align their business scope with capital requirements and adhere to market access policies. CW provides expert guidance to ensure compliance with these measures and streamline the registration process in China.
China Further Relaxes Visa-free Transit Policy
China has expanded its visa-free transit policy, effective 17 December 2024, to allow eligible foreign nationals to stay up to 10 days (240 hours), up from the previous 72-144 hours. The policy also increases the number of visa-free entry ports from 39 to 60, with new additions in Anhui, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, and Shanxi provinces. Nationals from 54 countries, including the US, UK, and Brazil, qualify for this policy. Additionally, China’s unilateral visa exemption program now offers extended stays of up to 30 days and includes academic and cultural exchanges as valid travel purposes.
Hong Kong Set to Revise Copyright Ordinance
Hong Kong’s Intellectual Property Department has concluded a two-month public consultation on copyright concerns related to AI advancements. The consultation focused on protecting AI-generated works, addressing copyright infringement liability, and introducing a potential text and data mining exception. The existing Copyright Ordinance can protect AI-generated works, treating them as “computer-generated” creations. The proposed changes aim to balance AI development promotion with copyright protection.
China’s New Beneficial Owner Disclosure Rules: Key Insights for Businesses
Effective November 1, 2024, the Administrative Measures on Beneficial Owner Information mandate that companies, partnerships, and foreign company branches in China disclose beneficial ownership details to enhance market transparency and combat money laundering. Issued by the People’s Bank of China (PBC) and State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), the Measures align China with global standards set by the G20 and FATF. Non-compliance may lead to fines up to 50,000 yuan. The disclosed information remains confidential and accessible only to authorized government and AML institutions, emphasizing the need for proactive compliance.
China Promulgated the Negative List 2024 for Foreign Investment Access at National Level
On November 1, 2024, China enacted the “Special Administrative Measures (Negative List) for Foreign Investment Access (2024 Edition),” repealing the previous list published at the end of 2021. Compared with the 2021 edition, the 2024 national Negative List for Foreign Investment Access has removed the last two remaining restrictions in the manufacturing sector. The number of restricted items on the national Negative List has been reduced from 31 to 29.
