The New Era of Customs Duties: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Customs Duties (2024) and its Comparison with the 2017 Regulations
On April 26, 2024, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress promulgated the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Customs Duties under Presidential Decree No. 23. This new law, effective from December 1, 2024, marks a significant overhaul of China’s customs duty framework, replacing the 2017 Regulations on Import and Export Duties. The new law aims to standardize customs duty collection and payment, promote foreign trade, and support high-quality development. It introduces a comprehensive framework, including duty items, rates, calculation methods, and tax incentives. The law also emphasizes compliance and enhanced roles for customs authorities, aiming for clarity and consistency in duty application, thus impacting international trade and customs administration in China.
