On April 26, 2024, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress promulgated the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Customs Duties under Presidential Decree No. 23. This new law, effective from December 1, 2024, marks a significant overhaul of China’s customs duty framework, replacing the 2017 Regulations on Import and Export Duties. The new law aims to standardize customs duty collection and payment, promote foreign trade, and support high-quality development. It introduces a comprehensive framework, including duty items, rates, calculation methods, and tax incentives. The law also emphasizes compliance and enhanced roles for customs authorities, aiming for clarity and consistency in duty application, thus impacting international trade and customs administration in China.

On July 5th, 2024, the Hong Kong SAR Government enacted the Inland Revenue (Amendment) (Tax Concessions for Intellectual Property Income) Ordinance 2024, introducing a “patent box” tax incentive regime (“Patent Box Regime”). This regime offers tax concessions on qualifying profits derived from eligible intellectual property (IP) developed through research and development (R&D) activities within Hong Kong. By implementing this regime, Hong Kong seeks to stimulate the growth of IP trading, encourage companies to engage in IP-related activities, and solidify its position as a leading regional hub for intellectual property.

This article delves into the intricacies of the Patent Box Regime, highlighting its objectives, key features, eligibility criteria, and implications for businesses.